Monday, May 2, 2016

VMWare PowerCLI - Connecting to Esxi Server and get ESXi hosts Part 2

In part 1 Getting command and remote connection, I write about how to import PowerCLI modules to be able to execute commands.
Now I will write about how to connect, and where.
Depend on the requirement, you may want to connect to ESXi host or vCenter in order to perform an operation.
Most of the operation can be executed direct after connecting to vCenter, but incase and for a reason vCenter is not available you might connect direct with ESXi Host insted of connecting to vCenter.
Lets assume that we want connect to vCenter and get all the host in all the clusters.
We can use the following commands

#Import Vmware Module
Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core
#We Will ask the user to write the username and password for vSphere, you can comment this line if your
#vCetner is joined to the domain and you are connected to a domain joined computer
$viCredential = Get-Credential -Message "Please Write your vCenter username and password"
#This command will be used to connect to Esxi Server or vCenter
#You can remote the -Credential $viCredential, if your using domain joined computer and your vCenter is
#Joined to the domain
Connect-VIServer MyvCenterServer -Credential $viCredential
#Get all the Servers in the vCenter in all clustered
Get-VMHost | Format-Table -AutoSize name, NumCpu, ConnectionState
#Close the remote connection
Disconnect-VIServer * 

As you can see the main steps are
1- Make sure that you have the module or import then as I explained in part 1
2- Connect-VIServer is used to connect with ESXi host or with the vCenter, in my case I will connect with vCenter
you can remove the -Credential $viCredential if your Esxi hosts and vCenter are joined to the domain and the computer you are using is domain joined computer.
Get-VMHost can be used to get Esxi hosts piping this command to Format-Table it mean that we want to have custom properties in the returned table.
-Autosize will make the columns close to each other.
name, NumCpu, ConnectionState, are properties we want show in the table.
The output will be something like this

Name              NumCpu ConnectionState
----              ------ ---------------
esxi01.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi02.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi03.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi04.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi05.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi06.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi07.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi08.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi09.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi10.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi11.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi12.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi13.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi14.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi15.lab.local     32       Connected
esxi16.lab.local     32       Connected

Disconnect-viserver * will disconnect all the open session to all VI Servers (ESXi host or vCenter).

If you want to show different properties in the table, you can Pipe Get-VMHost to get-member
so the command will be like Get-VMHost | get-member
Just Run the command above after you connect to vCetner, the result will be like the following

Name                  MemberType
----                  ----------
ConvertToVersion          Method
Equals                    Method
GetHashCode               Method
GetType                   Method
IsConvertableTo           Method
LockUpdates               Method
ToString                  Method
UnlockUpdates             Method
ApiVersion              Property
Build                   Property
Client                  Property
ConnectionState         Property
CpuTotalMhz             Property
CpuUsageMhz             Property
CustomFields            Property
DatastoreIdList         Property
DiagnosticPartition     Property
ExtensionData           Property
FirewallDefaultPolicy   Property
HyperthreadingActive    Property
Id                      Property
IsStandalone            Property
LicenseKey              Property
Manufacturer            Property
MaxEVCMode              Property
MemoryTotalGB           Property
MemoryTotalMB           Property
MemoryUsageGB           Property
MemoryUsageMB           Property
Model                   Property
Name                    Property
NetworkInfo             Property
NumCpu                  Property
Parent                  Property
ParentId                Property
PowerState              Property
ProcessorType           Property
State                   Property
StorageInfo             Property
TimeZone                Property
Uid                     Property
Version                 Property
VMSwapfileDatastore     Property
VMSwapfileDatastoreId   Property
VMSwapfilePolicy      Property

You can add any Property value to the pipe, lets assume u wana get a list of VMHost in a table and view only PowerState,Name,ProcessorType        

#Import Vmware Module
Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core
#We Will ask the user to write the username and password for vSphere, you can comment this line if your
#vCetner is joined to the domain and you are connected to a domain joined computer
$viCredential = Get-Credential -Message "Please Write your vCenter username and password"
#This command will be used to connect to Esxi Server or vCenter
#You can remote the -Credential $viCredential, if your using domain joined computer and your vCenter is
#Joined to the domain
Connect-VIServer MyvCenterServer -Credential $viCredential
#Get all the Servers in the vCenter in all clustered
Get-VMHost | Format-Table -AutoSize PowerState, Name, ProcessorType
#Close the remote connection
Disconnect-VIServer * 


1 comment:

Anonymous said...

You actually make it seem really easy with your presentation but
I to find this matter to be really one thing which I think I might by no means understand.
It sort of feels too complicated and extremely wide for me.

I am taking a look forward on your subsequent publish, I will attempt to get the cling of it!